What regulations govern the operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)?

The operation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) is primarily governed by FAA Part 107. This regulation specifically outlines the rules for the commercial use of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS). Part 107 includes requirements for pilot certification, operational limitations, and safety protocols that must be followed when flying UAVs for commercial purposes. It is designed to ensure the safety of the national airspace while allowing for the integration of drones into various industries.

FAA Part 101 deals with model aircraft operations and does not cover commercial UAV operations, while Parts 119 and 135 pertain to air carrier certification and operations, which are not applicable to UAVs. Each regulation serves a distinct purpose within aviation law, but for the commercial operation of UAVs, Part 107 is the relevant governing framework.