What is the recommended action if encountering wake turbulence?

Maintaining a safe distance from the aircraft ahead is the recommended action when encountering wake turbulence. This is critical because wake turbulence can pose a significant hazard, particularly for smaller and lighter aircraft. The vortices generated by a larger aircraft can descend and drift laterally from the flight path, remaining close to the ground for a considerable distance. By avoiding the flight path of the aircraft ahead, pilots can ensure they are not affected by the potentially hazardous wake, which often has unpredictable effects on the handling and stability of their aircraft.

Additionally, preserving distance allows for adequate time to react to any potential disturbances caused by the turbulence. This approach is in line with standard aviation practices and guidelines aimed at ensuring safety in flight, especially during takeoff and landing phases when wake turbulence is most likely encountered.