What is the procedure for dealing with an engine fire in flight?

The correct procedure for dealing with an engine fire in flight involves establishing a safe airspeed, shutting off the fuel, and following emergency protocols. This is critical because maintaining a controlled flight is essential to ensure the safety of the aircraft and its occupants.

Once a pilot suspects an engine fire, the first step is often to reduce the power and potentially set the aircraft in a slight descent while maintaining a safe airspeed to prevent stalling. Shutting off the fuel flow to the affected engine helps to prevent further combustion. Following established emergency checklists is vital as they provide specific procedures tailored to the aircraft type and the scenario, which helps ensure the pilot can manage the situation effectively.

The other options presented do not align with general aviation safety procedures for responding to an in-flight engine fire. Climbing to a higher altitude does not address the immediate danger of an engine fire and could make the situation worse. Parachuting out of the aircraft is extreme, unfeasible, and does not account for the lives of any passengers or the ability to safely land the aircraft. Dropping to a lower altitude with the intention of performing a water landing is also not advisable, as it disregards critical engine management and emergency landing protocols that should focus on safely landing the aircraft